Age-Related Disc Degeneration
Disc flexibility can change with age, which may increase the chance of herniation in some people.
Overview
Not every spine problem fits a single label. Instability, prior surgery, infection, or inflammatory conditions can all produce pain or nerve symptoms.
The care team reviews history, examination, and imaging before recommending next steps. Website lists cannot replace that process.
When a structural target is identified, minimally invasive or endoscopic options may be discussed. Suitability is always individual.
Causes & risk factors
Several factors can contribute to the development of other spine conditions, including:
Disc flexibility can change with age, which may increase the chance of herniation in some people.
Repeated load or lifting strain may add stress to lumbar discs.
Prolonged flexed or unbalanced posture may increase load on the lower spine.
Higher body weight can increase mechanical load on lumbar discs.
Smoking may affect disc nutrition and tissue health over time.
Family history may contribute to disc-related conditions in some people.
Common symptoms
Symptoms can vary depending on the size and location of the herniation.
Diagnosis
A thorough evaluation helps determine the likely cause of your symptoms and the most suitable next step. This may include:
Your clinician reviews symptoms, activity, and examines the back and legs.
Strength, sensation, and reflex findings can help localize nerve involvement.
MRI or other imaging may be used when clinically appropriate to review disc and nerve anatomy.
Daily activities and goals help shape a plan that fits your situation.
Treatment options
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, clinical findings and the underlying cause.
Epidural injections where appropriate
Nerve blocks where appropriate
For selected patients when clinically appropriate
May be considered for selected complex cases
Why endoscopic treatment?
Endoscopic spine techniques may allow selected disc problems to be treated through smaller access points. They are designed to limit disruption of nearby tissue. Suitability depends on imaging, symptoms, and overall health.
Potential benefits may include:
Unsure what is causing your symptoms?
Request a consultation to review your concerns and discuss whether an endoscopic option may be appropriate.